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laboratory prototype

Толкование Перевод

1 laboratory prototype

лабораторный прототип (аппаратуры или ПО), лабораторный образец (аппаратуры), лабораторная версия (ПО)

см. тж. prototype, software development

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > laboratory prototype
2 laboratory prototype

Программирование: лабораторный образец (аппаратуры), лабораторный прототип (аппаратуры или ПО), лабораторная версия (ПО)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > laboratory prototype
3 prototype

1) прототип, макет

(от греч. prototypon - прообраз) частичная, предварительная версия программы (приложения) или первичная версия системы, служащая для её оценивания и/или более глубокого понимания сущности проблемы, рисков, правильности требований и т. п. Прототип может быть аппаратным (hardware prototype, physical prototype) и программным (software prototype, virtual prototype). Прототип может содержать дополнительное оборудование и средства диагностики, которые не войдут в состав конечного продукта.

"Sun introduced its first real product, the Sun-2, in late 1982. The Sun-1 was essentially prototype" (Karen Southwick). — В конце 1982 г. фирма Sun представила свой первый реальный продукт - рабочую станцию Sun-2, так как Sun-1 по существу была только прототипом.

Almost all products get prototyped at least once during their design. — Почти все изделия (продукты) в процессе разработки по крайней мере единожды проходили этап макетирования см. тж. conceptual prototype, evolutionary prototype, hardware prototype, horizontal prototype, laboratory prototype, mock-up, paper prototype, pilot prototype, procedure prototype, production prototype, prototype declaration, prototype device, prototype language, prototype system, prototyping, prototyping board, research prototype, software development, throwaway prototype, vertical prototype, virtual prototype

2) см. function prototype

3) прототип, прообраз

продукт, выбранный в качестве исходного образца (оригинала) для создания нового изделия

4) создавать макет, [опытный] образец, прототип или программную модель; макетировать

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > prototype
4 software development

разработка ПО, программирование

методология и совокупность этапов создания программы, приложения, системы. Для встраиваемого ПО на первых этапах его разработки обычно используется компьютерное моделирование (simulation), поскольку (если) ещё не создана целевая аппаратура; следующие этапы - это лабораторные прототипы (laboratory prototype), пилотные прототипы (pilot prototype) и, наконец, реальная производственная система (production system)

см. тж. program design, RAD, regression testing, software, software developer, software engineering, software life cycle, systems programming

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > software development
5 Rosenhain, Walter

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

[br]

b. 24 August 1875 Berlin, Germany

d. 17 March 1934 Kingston Hill, Surrey, England

[br]

German metallurgist, first Superintendent of the Department of Metallurgy and Metallurgical Chemistry at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex.

[br]

His family emigrated to Australia when he was 5 years old. He was educated at Wesley College, Melbourne, and attended Queen's College, University of Melbourne, graduating in physics and engineering in 1897. As an 1851 Exhibitioner he then spent three years at St John's College, Cambridge, under Sir Alfred Ewing, where he studied the microstructure of deformed metal crystals and abandoned his original intention of becoming a civil engineer. Rosenhain was the first to observe the slip-bands in metal crystals, and in the Bakerian Lecture delivered jointly by Ewing and Rosenhain to the Royal Society in 1899 it was shown that metals deformed plastically by a mechanism involving shear slip along individual crystal planes. From this conception modern ideas on the plasticity and recrystallization of metals rapidly developed. On leaving Cambridge, Rosenhain joined the Birmingham firm of Chance Brothers, where he worked for six years on optical glass and lighthouse-lens systems. A book, Glass Manufacture, written in 1908, derives from this period, during which he continued his metallurgical researches in the evenings in his home laboratory and published several papers on his work.

In 1906 Rosenhain was appointed Head of the Metallurgical Department of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), and in 1908 he became the first Superintendent of the new Department of Metallurgy and Metallurgical Chemistry. Many of the techniques he introduced at Teddington were described in his Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, published in 1914. At the outbreak of the First World War, Rosenhain was asked to undertake work in his department on the manufacture of optical glass. This soon made it possible to manufacture optical glass of high quality on an industrial scale in Britain. Much valuable work on refractory materials stemmed from this venture. Rosenhain's early years at the NPL were, however, inseparably linked with his work on light alloys, which between 1912 and the end of the war involved virtually all of the metallurgical staff of the laboratory. The most important end product was the well-known "Y" Alloy (4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% magnesium) extensively used for the pistons and cylinder heads of aircraft engines. It was the prototype of the RR series of alloys jointly developed by Rolls Royce and High Duty Alloys. An improved zinc-based die-casting alloy devised by Rosenhain was also used during the war on a large scale for the production of shell fuses.

After the First World War, much attention was devoted to beryllium, which because of its strength, lightness, and stiffness would, it was hoped, become the airframe material of the future. It remained, however, too brittle for practical use. Other investigations dealt with impurities in copper, gases in aluminium alloys, dental alloys, and the constitution of alloys. During this period, Rosenhain's laboratory became internationally known as a centre of excellence for the determination of accurate equilibrium diagrams.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

FRS 1913. President, Institute of Metals 1828–30. Iron and Steel Institute Bessemer Medal, Carnegie Medal.

Bibliography

1908, Glass Manufacture.

1914, An Introduction to the Study of Physical Metallurgy, London: Constable. Rosenhain published over 100 research papers.

Further Reading

J.L.Haughton, 1934, "The work of Walter Rosenhain", Journal of the Institute of Metals 55(2):17–32.

ASD

Biographical history of technology > Rosenhain, Walter
6 PL

1) Общая лексика: Польша, место, множественное число, плюс, ПЛ

2) Компьютерная техника: Page Length, Power Loss, Procedural Language, Procedure Library, Program Location

3) Медицина: phospholipid, plasma level

4) Американизм: Perfect Liberty

5) Ботаника: Potato Leaf

6) Спорт: Play Live, Premier League, Pro Level

7) Военный термин: Personnel Laboratory, Plans, Plans and Operations Division, Propulsion Laboratory, packing list, parts list, patrol land, phase line, pipeline, plain language, platoon leader, position line, post laundry, private line, production list, promotion list, propagation loss, propellant loading, prospective loss, pulse length, рубеж регулирования

8) Техника: panel left, party line, pile, pilot lamp, piping load, plug, processing loss, proof line, обозначение станций радиоопределения

9) Сельское хозяйство: Psittacosis Lymphogranuloma, plastic limit

10) Шутливое выражение: Penny's League

11) Математика: Piecewise Linear

12) Юридический термин: Pamphlet Law, Partially Limited, Preventive Law, Product Litigation (Department) (Русский язык настолько могуч, что никак не могу перевести на наш великий ;))

13) Бухгалтерия: Plan Loan

14) Страхование: partial loss, professional liability

15) Биржевой термин: parallel loan

16) Грубое выражение: Pot Limit

17) Кино: Parental Lock

18) Оптика: photoluminescence

19) Политика: Partido Liberal, Poland

20) Сокращение: Poland (NATO country code), Polish, Powered Lift, Propogation Loss, padlock, pitch line, plain, power and lighting, property line, proportional limit, parting line (castings)

21) Физика: Planck Length, Proton Loss

22) Физиология: Pigmented Lesions

23) Электроника: Photo Luminescence, Positive Low, Power Level, Prototype Limit

24) Вычислительная техника: Physical Layer (ISO, OSI)

25) Нефть: photon, pipe line, proximity log, трубопровод (pipeline)

26) Иммунология: Participant Life

27) Биохимия: Phospholipids

28) Банковское дело: курсовой бюллетень (price list)

29) Транспорт: Parking Lot

30) Машиностроение: proof load

31) Фирменный знак: Penta Labs

32) Деловая лексика: Production Line, Project Leader, Public Liability

33) Бурение: pressure loss

34) Образование: Practical Living

35) Таможенная деятельность: прейскурант (price list) (Карачаганак, язык контрактов)

36) Инвестиции: price list

37) Сетевые технологии: Packet Loss, Print Local, programming language

38) Программирование: Program Line

39) Сахалин Ю: lube oil

40) Химическое оружие: Process line, public law

41) Расширение файла: Harvard Graphics Palette, Perl script language source code file, Prolog language source code file, TeX Property List font metric file

42) Нефть и газ: low-limit alarm setpoint, Production License (добыча нефти и газа на норвежском континентальном шельфе, обычно употр. вместе с цифрой, напр.: PL 193.)

43) Имена и фамилии: Percival Lowell

44) NYSE. Protective Life Corporation

45) Программное обеспечение: Patch Level, Perl Library, Portable Level

46) Библиотечное дело: Public Library

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PL
7 Pl

1) Общая лексика: Польша, место, множественное число, плюс, ПЛ

2) Компьютерная техника: Page Length, Power Loss, Procedural Language, Procedure Library, Program Location

3) Медицина: phospholipid, plasma level

4) Американизм: Perfect Liberty

5) Ботаника: Potato Leaf

6) Спорт: Play Live, Premier League, Pro Level

7) Военный термин: Personnel Laboratory, Plans, Plans and Operations Division, Propulsion Laboratory, packing list, parts list, patrol land, phase line, pipeline, plain language, platoon leader, position line, post laundry, private line, production list, promotion list, propagation loss, propellant loading, prospective loss, pulse length, рубеж регулирования

8) Техника: panel left, party line, pile, pilot lamp, piping load, plug, processing loss, proof line, обозначение станций радиоопределения

9) Сельское хозяйство: Psittacosis Lymphogranuloma, plastic limit

10) Шутливое выражение: Penny's League

11) Математика: Piecewise Linear

12) Юридический термин: Pamphlet Law, Partially Limited, Preventive Law, Product Litigation (Department) (Русский язык настолько могуч, что никак не могу перевести на наш великий ;))

13) Бухгалтерия: Plan Loan

14) Страхование: partial loss, professional liability

15) Биржевой термин: parallel loan

16) Грубое выражение: Pot Limit

17) Кино: Parental Lock

18) Оптика: photoluminescence

19) Политика: Partido Liberal, Poland

20) Сокращение: Poland (NATO country code), Polish, Powered Lift, Propogation Loss, padlock, pitch line, plain, power and lighting, property line, proportional limit, parting line (castings)

21) Физика: Planck Length, Proton Loss

22) Физиология: Pigmented Lesions

23) Электроника: Photo Luminescence, Positive Low, Power Level, Prototype Limit

24) Вычислительная техника: Physical Layer (ISO, OSI)

25) Нефть: photon, pipe line, proximity log, трубопровод (pipeline)

26) Иммунология: Participant Life

27) Биохимия: Phospholipids

28) Банковское дело: курсовой бюллетень (price list)

29) Транспорт: Parking Lot

30) Машиностроение: proof load

31) Фирменный знак: Penta Labs

32) Деловая лексика: Production Line, Project Leader, Public Liability

33) Бурение: pressure loss

34) Образование: Practical Living

35) Таможенная деятельность: прейскурант (price list) (Карачаганак, язык контрактов)

36) Инвестиции: price list

37) Сетевые технологии: Packet Loss, Print Local, programming language

38) Программирование: Program Line

39) Сахалин Ю: lube oil

40) Химическое оружие: Process line, public law

41) Расширение файла: Harvard Graphics Palette, Perl script language source code file, Prolog language source code file, TeX Property List font metric file

42) Нефть и газ: low-limit alarm setpoint, Production License (добыча нефти и газа на норвежском континентальном шельфе, обычно употр. вместе с цифрой, напр.: PL 193.)

43) Имена и фамилии: Percival Lowell

44) NYSE. Protective Life Corporation

45) Программное обеспечение: Patch Level, Perl Library, Portable Level

46) Библиотечное дело: Public Library

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Pl
8 pl

1) Общая лексика: Польша, место, множественное число, плюс, ПЛ

2) Компьютерная техника: Page Length, Power Loss, Procedural Language, Procedure Library, Program Location

3) Медицина: phospholipid, plasma level

4) Американизм: Perfect Liberty

5) Ботаника: Potato Leaf

6) Спорт: Play Live, Premier League, Pro Level

7) Военный термин: Personnel Laboratory, Plans, Plans and Operations Division, Propulsion Laboratory, packing list, parts list, patrol land, phase line, pipeline, plain language, platoon leader, position line, post laundry, private line, production list, promotion list, propagation loss, propellant loading, prospective loss, pulse length, рубеж регулирования

8) Техника: panel left, party line, pile, pilot lamp, piping load, plug, processing loss, proof line, обозначение станций радиоопределения

9) Сельское хозяйство: Psittacosis Lymphogranuloma, plastic limit

10) Шутливое выражение: Penny's League

11) Математика: Piecewise Linear

12) Юридический термин: Pamphlet Law, Partially Limited, Preventive Law, Product Litigation (Department) (Русский язык настолько могуч, что никак не могу перевести на наш великий ;))

13) Бухгалтерия: Plan Loan

14) Страхование: partial loss, professional liability

15) Биржевой термин: parallel loan

16) Грубое выражение: Pot Limit

17) Кино: Parental Lock

18) Оптика: photoluminescence

19) Политика: Partido Liberal, Poland

20) Сокращение: Poland (NATO country code), Polish, Powered Lift, Propogation Loss, padlock, pitch line, plain, power and lighting, property line, proportional limit, parting line (castings)

21) Физика: Planck Length, Proton Loss

22) Физиология: Pigmented Lesions

23) Электроника: Photo Luminescence, Positive Low, Power Level, Prototype Limit

24) Вычислительная техника: Physical Layer (ISO, OSI)

25) Нефть: photon, pipe line, proximity log, трубопровод (pipeline)

26) Иммунология: Participant Life

27) Биохимия: Phospholipids

28) Банковское дело: курсовой бюллетень (price list)

29) Транспорт: Parking Lot

30) Машиностроение: proof load

31) Фирменный знак: Penta Labs

32) Деловая лексика: Production Line, Project Leader, Public Liability

33) Бурение: pressure loss

34) Образование: Practical Living

35) Таможенная деятельность: прейскурант (price list) (Карачаганак, язык контрактов)

36) Инвестиции: price list

37) Сетевые технологии: Packet Loss, Print Local, programming language

38) Программирование: Program Line

39) Сахалин Ю: lube oil

40) Химическое оружие: Process line, public law

41) Расширение файла: Harvard Graphics Palette, Perl script language source code file, Prolog language source code file, TeX Property List font metric file

42) Нефть и газ: low-limit alarm setpoint, Production License (добыча нефти и газа на норвежском континентальном шельфе, обычно употр. вместе с цифрой, напр.: PL 193.)

43) Имена и фамилии: Percival Lowell

44) NYSE. Protective Life Corporation

45) Программное обеспечение: Patch Level, Perl Library, Portable Level

46) Библиотечное дело: Public Library

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pl
9 test

1) испытание; опыт; проба; проверка

2) критерий; мерило, пробный камень

3) испытательный, контрольный, пробный

4) испытывать; делать опыты; подвергать испытанию

5) брать пробы

•

test for soundness — испытание ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма

test to destruction — испытание до разрушения

test to failure — испытание до отказа оборудования

to test the instrument — проверять прибор, эталонировать прибор

to agree upon the procedure of tests — согласовать порядок проведения испытаний

to consider the programme of tests — согласовывать программу испытаний

to finalize the programme of tests — согласовать программу испытаний

to put off tests — переносить испытания

to appoint time of tests — назначить время испытаний

to be present at the tests — присутствовать во время проведения испытаний

to carry out a test — проводить испытание

to discuss the programme of tests — согласовывать программу испытаний

to fail tests — не пройти испытания

to pass test to satisfaction — успешно проводить испытание

to perform test — провести испытание

to stand the test — выдерживать испытание

- abrasion test
- abruption test - absorption test - accelerated corrosion test - accelerated wear test - acceptance test - acid test - adhesion test - adverse field test - ageing test - air test - air-content test - air-pressure test - alkalimetric test - alternate stress test - alternating bending test - alternating impact test - alternating torsion fatigue test - altitude test - angular test - appearance test - approval test - arbitration test - Atterberg test - autoclave test - axial test - back-and-forth bending test - bacteriological test - ball test - ball hardness test - ball rebound test - beam test - beam rotating fatigue test - beam-strength test - bearing test of soil - bench test - bending test - bending and unbending test - bloating test - blow test - blow-bending test - blowpipe test - bounce test - breakdown test - breaking test - Brinell hardness test - brittleness test - buckling test - burning test - bursting test - calibration test - calorimeter test - cannon test - carbon residue test - Charpy test - check test - chemical test of drain - cleavage test - closure test - coating test - cold test - cold bending test - colorimetric test for organic impurities - commercial test - commissioning tests - compaction test - comparative test - comprehensive test - compression test - compression-compression test - consistency test of concrete - continuous test - continuity of test - corrosion test - corrosive wear test - crack test - crash test - creep test - cross-bending test - crushing test - cupping test - cyclic test - damp test - decantation test - deep test - deflection test - deformation test - degradation rate test - density test - destruction test - destructive test - Deval abrasion test - doubling test - drain test - drill test - drop test - dummy test - duplicate test - dynamic breaking test - elongation test - endurance test - end-use test - evaluation test - extraction test on Portland cement - factory test - failure test - fatigue test - field tests - field in-place test - file test - fire hose reel test - fire resistance test - flange test - flattening test - flexion test - flexure test - float test - flow test - folding test - fracture test - free-bend test - freezing test - freezing and thawing test - fuel test - full-scale test - green test - grinding test - guarantee test - hardness test - hot bend test - hot twist test - immersion test - impact test - impact bend test - indentation test - ink test - intermittent test - internal pressure test - Izod impact test - knock test - Knoop microhardness test - laboratory test - leak test - leakage test - life test - limiting pressure test - load test on pile - load test - loading test - long run tests - minimum flow rate test - model test - moment test - mortar bar test - non-destructive test - notch bar test - notch bending test - on-the-road test - organic impurities test - pat test - pendulum test - penetration test - percentage test - performance test - physical endurance test - pile test - pile loading test - pneumatic test - preliminary test - pressure test - prototype test - pull-out bond test - pumping test - puncture test - qualification test - quality test - rattler test - reduced section tension test - reduction-in-alkalinity test - reduction-in-expansion test - reheat test - relaxation test - remolding test - repair test - repetition test - resistance to corrosion test - resistance to impact test - reversed bend test - ride test - rig test - road tests - rod test - running test - running-in test - salt spray tests - scale test - scratch test - sedimentation test - service test - settleability test - severe test - shear test - shear test of soil - shock test - shop test - Shore's scleroscope hardness test - short-circuit test - size test - sizing test - skid test - slump test - smell test - smoke test - soap test - sodium solution test - soil test - soundness test - spray angle test - spring closure test - squeeze test - stain test - static test - strength test - strip-off adhesion test - subgrade test - subzero test - sugar test of cement - taking over tests - tear test - tee-bend test - tensile test - tension test - throw range test - time-of-setting test - torsion test - transverse test - twisting test - ultrasonic test - unit-weight test - vane test - Vicat needle test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water absorption test - water retention test - wear test - weather exposure test - weldability test - X-ray test
* * *

испытание; проверка; тест; опыт; проба; анализ; исследование; эксперимент || испытывать; проверять; исследовать

test by immersion in boiling water — проба [испытание] кипячением в воде

test for organic matter — определение содержания органических примесей в заполнителях

to run a test — проводить испытание
- test of time
- AASHO density test
- Abbot compaction test
- Abrams' test
- abrasion test
- absorption test
- accelerated test
- accelerated test for compressive strength
- accelerated strength test
- acceptance test
- accredited tests
- acid test
- aggregate crushing test
- aggregate impact test
- air test
- air content test
- air entrainment test
- air filter blackness test
- air leakage test
- air permeability test
- air permeability fineness test
- alternating bending test
- anchorage shear test
- aptitude test
- Atterberg test
- attrition test
- autoclave test
- baling-out permeability test
- ball test
- ball hardness test
- barium sulphate test
- beam test
- bearing test
- bending test
- bending tensile test
- bit wear test
- blackness air filter test
- Blain test
- block shear test
- blow flexure test
- boiling test
- bond test
- bootstrap test
- borehole shear test
- breaking test
- Brinell hardness test
- California bearing ratio test
- cement tests
- Charpy test
- Charpy V-notch impact test
- checking test
- check test
- COLE volume change test
- colorimetric test
- color test
- compacting factor test
- compaction test
- complience test
- compression test
- cone penetration test
- consistency test
- consolidated quick test
- consolidation test
- constant head permeability test
- constant rate of penetration test
- constant rate of uplift test
- constant volume test
- control test
- core test
- creep test
- C.R.P. test
- crushing test
- cube strength test
- cube test
- cylinder test
- dehydration test
- diametral compression test
- diamond pyramid hardness test
- dioctylphthalate test
- direct shear test
- dispersion test
- dissipation test
- DOP test
- Dorry test
- drain test
- drained triaxial test
- driving test
- drop-weight test
- durability test
- dust spot test
- Dutch sounding test
- dynamic penetration test
- expandable sleeve concrete test
- exposure tests
- fast field tests
- fatigue test
- field tests
- field density test
- field loading test
- field percolation test
- field vane test
- flexure test
- flow-table test
- flow test
- four-point bending test
- fracture test
- freeze-thaw test
- freeze-thaw durability test
- freezing test
- gravimetric air filter test
- hardening test of concrete
- hardness test
- Herbert cloudburst test
- hollow cylinder test
- hydraulic drain test
- hydraulic flat-jack test
- hydraulic pressure test
- hydraulic test
- hydrostatic test
- impact test
- impact crushing value test
- indentation test
- ink test
- in-place test
- in-place slump test
- in-situ test
- in-situ soil tests
- insulation test
- integrity test
- Izod impact test
- Izod test
- jolt test
- Kelly ball test
- Knoop hardness test
- laboratory test
- leakage test
- life test
- line-load test
- load test of structures
- loading test
- long-term test
- long-time creep test
- maintained load test
- manufacturer test
- methylene blue test
- model test
- needle test
- notch bending test
- notched bar test
- nuclear density test
- operational test
- organic test
- organic test for fine aggregate
- orifice tube test
- penetration test
- percussion test
- performance test
- photoelastic test
- pile load test
- pile pulling test
- pile redriving test
- plate-bearing test
- pneumatic test
- point-load test
- preliminary test
- pressure test
- pressure meter test
- proof test
- proof load test
- pumping test
- punching shear test
- pycnometer test
- Q-test
- quick test
- R-test
- Ro test
- radial percolation test
- Raymond standard test
- reception test
- reference test
- reliability test
- repeated load test
- resonant-column test
- reverse bend test
- rock bolts convergence test
- Rockwell hardness test
- Rockwell superficial hardness test
- S-test
- saponification test
- scratch test
- shearing test
- shear test
- shock bending test
- short-term test
- single point test
- site test for cement content of mortars
- slow test
- slump test
- smoke test
- soap test
- splitting tensile test
- standard-density test
- standard penetration test
- static penetration test
- strength test
- stress-relaxation test
- stress-rupture test
- tensile test
- tightness test
- time-of-set test
- torsion test
- triaxial compression test
- triaxial test
- two-point test
- type test
- ultrasonic test
- undrained test
- vacuum test
- vane test
- vibrated mortar cube test
- vibrating crushing test
- Vicat needle test
- water test
- water loading test
- water retention test
- wind loading test
- wind-tunnel test
- works beam test
- works cube test
- yield test

Англо-русский строительный словарь > test
10 standard

1) стандарт

2) дерево-меяк
3) компарированный
4) типовой
5) указный
6) условногодовой
7) шаблонный
8) нормальный
9) опора
10) принятый
11) образец
12) стойка
13) стандартный
14) образцовый
15) стоячий
16) нормированный
17) стабильный уровень
18) эталонный
19) критерий
20) нормативный
21) эталон
– branch standard
– calibrate standard
– certify standard
– comparison standard
– end standard of meter
– establish standard
– factory standard
– frequency standard
– in standard atmosphere
– individual standard
– industry standard
– international standard
– make to standard
– national standard
– not standard
– plant standard
– primary standard
– reference standard
– saturated standard
– secondary standard
– single-size standard
– special standard
– standard aerobatics
– standard air
– standard atmosphere
– standard building
– standard candle
– standard catalogue
– standard cell
– standard component
– standard copper
– standard curve
– standard deviation
– standard elevation
– standard equipment
– standard error
– standard frequency
– standard fuel
– standard gauge
– standard instruction
– standard length
– standard line
– standard location
– standard meter
– standard model
– standard nozzle
– standard number
– standard parallel
– standard piece
– standard pulse
– standard rating
– standard refraction
– standard resistance
– standard sample
– standard sand
– standard solution
– standard source
– standard steam
– standard thermometer
– standard thrust
– standard time
– standard type
– standard unit
– tentative standard
– unsaturated standard
– working standard

atomic time standard — атомный эталон времени

calibrate manometer to standard — калибровать манометр по эталону

error due to standard used — погрешность меры

international prototype standard — международный эталон

line standard of meter — штриховая мера длины

national standard thread — резьба американская стандартная

normalized standard complex — нормализованный стандартный комплекс

saturated standard cell — насыщенный нормальный элемент

standard delay line — линия эталонной задержки

standard earth's radius — стандартный радиус Земли

standard error of estimate — стандартное отклонение оценки

standard laboratory atmosphere — эталонная лабораторная атмосфера

standard meter bar — <math.> метр архивный

standard pressure gauge — образцовый манометр

standard pulse generator — генератор стандартных импульсов

standard schedule of supplies — объем поставки

standard signal generator — генератор стандартных сигналов

standard test excitation — типовое воздействие

standard test solution — <energ.> раствор модельный

unsaturated standard cell — ненасыщенный нормальный элемент

verify against standard — поверять по эталон

Англо-русский технический словарь > standard
11 system

1) система

2) комплекс
3) совокупность
4) множество
5) область
6) схемный
7) устройство
8) системный
– adaptive system
– addressing system
– airdrop system
– antenna system
– arithmetic system
– blok system
– bus system
– c.m. system
– center-of-mass system
– classification system
– commutation system
– controlled system
– cooling system
– crossbar system
– cryoelectronic system
– deferlant system
– deflection system
– dial system
– distributed system
– double-current system
– doudecimal system
– draft system
– drainage system
– earth system
– ecological system
– encoder system
– energy system
– error-controlled system
– evaporator system
– exhaust system
– file system
– finder system
– floating-carrier system
– floating-point system
– focusing system
– fuel system
– gas-cleaning system
– gas-pressurized system
– ground system
– guidance system
– history of a system
– hot-water system
– hydraulic system
– identifiable system
– inertial system
– inteblock system
– Korsch system
– laboratory system
– Lesniewski system
– life-support system
– lightguiding system
– linear system
– monitoring system
– multimicroprocessor system
– multiple-data-set system
– non-autonomous system
– nondirector system
– number system
– parallel-feed system
– piece-rate system
– planetary system
– pneumatic system
– propulsion system
– prototype system
– public-address system
– quadrophonic system
– queuing system
– response of system
– right-handed system
– robot system
– safety-trip system
– sampled-data system
– scanning system
– sewage system
– shift system
– spraying system
– sprinkling system
– staff system
– stand-by system
– start-stop system
– start-up system
– storage system
– system behavior
– system check
– system debugging
– system design
– system failure
– system of equations
– system of imprimitivity
– system of wheels
– system reliability
– system topology
– tally system
– telephone system
– television system
– ten-step system
– timing system
– transmission system
– triangulation system
– triclinic system
– twelve-channel system
– two-particle system
– unattended system
– unstable system
– ventilation system
– video system
– warning system
– water-sludge system
– wellpoint system

absorption of heat by system — подвод тепла к системе

accumulator hydraulic system — гидросистема с аккумулятором

aircraft electrical system — <aeron.> сеть бортовая электрическая

ample linear system — <math.> система линейная обильная

approach and docking system — <cosm.> система сближения и стыковки

artificial feel system — автомат загрузки

automated system control — АСУ

automated/automatic landing system — <aeron.> система захода на посадку автоматизированная

automatic block system — < railways> автоблокировка

automatic deicing system — <aeron.> автомат противообледенительной системы

bang-bang control system — <comput.> система управления релейная

base of a number system — основание системы счисления

binary number system — двоичная система счисления

block tooling system — система инструмента блочная

carrier frequency system — система передачи с частотным разделением каналов

Cartesian coordinate system — прямоугольная система координат

closed-circuit television system — <commun.> система телевидения невещательная

control system analyzer — анализатор системы регулирования

cycle matching system — <aeron.> навигация воздушная импульсная, система навигационная импульсная

data reduction system — система обработки информации

differential selsyn system — дифсельсин, сельсин дифференциальный

digital counting system — <comput.> система отслеживающая цифровая

digital transmission system — <commun.> система передачи цифровая

disk operating system — <comput.> система операционная дисковая

dispatch telephone system — диспетчерская телефонная система

draw-in conduit system — бестраншейная канализация

duplex radio system — дуплексная радиосвязь

fiber-optics communication system — <commun.> система связи волоконно-оптическая

first angle system — система первого диэдр

flush hydraulic system — промывать гидросистему

fuel conveying system — тракт топливоподачи

Georgian Power System — система энергетическая Грузинская

hereditarily generating system — наследственная система образующих

hexadecimal number system — шестнадцатиричная система счисления

hydraulic handling system — шахтный гидроподъем

hydraulic lift system — гидросистема навесного устройства

hypercomplex number system — система гиперкомплексных чисел

information retrieval system — <comput.> система информационно-поисковая

integrated switching system — интегральная коммутационная система

interconnected power system — объединенная энергосистема

itnegrated manufacturing system — комплексная автоматическая линия

jet engine starter system — <engin.> турбостартер

live hydraulic system — независимая гидросистема

locking protection system — защита с блокировкой

loop carrier system — система уплотнения абонентских линий

meteor-burst communication system — <commun.> система связи метеорная

microprocessor control system — микропроцессорная система управления

modular pneumatic-device system — система унифицированная агрегатная

modular programming system — <comput.> система модульного программирования

multipoint distribution system — многоадресная система распределения ТВ-программ

non-linear system analysis — анализ нелинейных систем

octal number system — восьмеричная система счисления

open loop of system — размыкать систему

open-flow intake system — безнапорная деривация

outlet of switching system — выход коммутационной системы

packet transmission system — система передачи с коммутацией пакетов сообщений

past history of a system — предыстория системы

Pitot static system — <engin.> система ПВД

pressure intake system — напорная деривация

pulsed navigation system — <aeron.> навигация воздушная импульсная, система навигационная импульсная

quantum-mechanical readout system — <tech.> система считывающая квантовая

quasi-electronic switching system — квазиэлектронная система коммутации

radial ventilation system — протяжная схема вентиляции

radio telephone system — радиотелефонная система

reactor control system — <engin.> система управления и защиты

reactor protection system — <phys.> защита аварийная

receiver-amplifier crioelectric system — приемно-усилительная криоэлектронная система

remote-cylinder hydraulic system — раздельно—агрегатная гидросистема

resultant of system of forces — равнодействующая системы сил

rotation of coordinate system — вращение системы координат

satellite navigation system — <naut.> система навигационная космическая, система навигационная спутниковая

servo system tester — пульт настройки следящих систем

speed coding system — система ускоренного кодирования

State System of Instruments — <engin.> система приборов Государственная

supervisory control system — <comput.> автодиспетчер

system hardcopy log — сборный протокол системы

system head curve — характеристика сети

system of residual classes — <math.> система остаточных классов

system transfer matrix — передаточная матрица системы

telegraph block system — < railways> движение поездов по телеграфному соглашению

television relay system — телевизионная РРЛ система

temperature control system — система терморегулирования

time interval system — < railways> разграничение поездов временем

time multiplex system — система временного уплотнения

time-division multiplex system — система передачи с временным разделением

unified radiotelemetry system — унифицированный радиотелеметрический комплекс

water utilization system — водохозяйственный комплекс

Англо-русский технический словарь > system
12 system

1) система; комплекс

2) совокупность

•

system in equilibrium — система в стационарном состоянии

- absolutely complete system
- absolutely consistent system - absolutely direct indecomposable system - absolutely free system - absolutely irreducible system - absolutely isolated system
- abstract system

- accumulator hydraulic system

- adaptive system

- additively closed system

- addressing system

- adjoint system

- affixative system

- aholonomic system

- aircraft electrical system

- airdrop system

- algebraically complete system
- allowable coordinate system - almost linear system - ample linear system
- ample system

- analytic system

- anholonomic system

- antenna system

- anticanonical system

- antiinvariant system

- antisymmetric system

- aperiodic system

- applicative system

- appointment system

- approach and docking system
- artificial feel system
- assertional system

- associated system

- associative system

- asymmetric system

- asymptotically stable system

- asynchronous system

- atomic system

- augmented system

- automated landing system
- automatic block system - automatic deicing system
- autonomous system

- axiomatic system

- axiomatizable system

- backward system

- balanced system

- base-ten system

- base-two system

- basic system

- betting system

- bicylindrical coordinate system

- bilinear system

- binary number system
- binary relational system - binary-coded decimal system
- binomial system

- biorthogonal system

- biorthonormal system

- bipolar coordinate system
- block tooling system
- block-recursive system

- branching system

- Brembo braking system

- bus system

- c.m. system

- carrier frequency system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- categorical system

- causal system

- cellular system

- center-of-mass system

- chance cause system

- characteristic system

- classical system

- classification system

- closed system

- closed-circuit television system

- closure system

- coarse system

- coaxial system of circles

- code system

- coding system

- cofinal system

- coherent system

- collection system

- combinatorial system

- commutation system

- complete system

- completely continuous system
- completely controllable system - completely ergodic system - completely hyperbolic system - completely identifiable system - completely integrable system - completely irreducible system - completely regular system - completely stable system - completely stratified system - complex number system
- complex system

- compound system

- computation system

- concatenative system

- conceptual system

- conditionally stable system
- conical coordinate system
- conjugate system

- conjunctive system

- connected system

- connecting system

- conservative system

- consistent system

- consistently interpretable system

- constant system

- constrained system

- continuous system

- continuously ordered system

- contragradient system

- control system

- controllable system

- controlled system

- convergence system

- converse system

- convex system

- cooling system

- correct formal system

- countable system

- counting system

- covariant local system

- creative system

- critical system

- crossbar system

- cryoelectronic system

- cybernetic system

- cycle matching system

- cyclic system

- data reduction system

- decadic system

- decidable system

- decision-making system

- decoding system

- decomposable system

- deductive system

- defective system of eigenvectors

- deflection system

- degenerate system

- denary system

- densely ordered system
- derivational formal system
- determinate system

- determined system

- determining system

- deterministic system

- diagonal system

- dial system

- dichotomous system

- difference equation system
- differential equation system - differential selsyn system - digital counting system - digital transmission system
- direct system

- directed system

- directly indecomposable system

- disconjugate system

- discrete system

- discrete-continuous system

- disjunctive system

- dispatch telephone system

- dissipative system

- distributed system

- dodecadic system

- doudecimal system

- draft system

- drainage system

- draw-in conduit system

- dual system

- duodecimal system

- duplex radio system

- dynamic system

- earth system

- elementarily equivalent system

- elementary system

- ellipsoidal coordinate system
- elliptic coordinate system - elliptic cylindrical coordinate system
- elliptic system

- encoder system

- energy system

- equational system

- equationally equivalent system

- equianharmonic system

- equicontinuous system

- equidistant system

- equivalence system

- equivalent system

- ergodic system

- error-controlled system

- essentially undecidable system

- eutactic system

- evaporator system

- exclusive system

- exponentially stable system
- externally inconsistent system
- extremal system

- extremally stable system

- feasible system

- fiber-optic communication system

- finder system

- finiitely definable system
- finite state system
- finite system

- finite-dimensional system

- finitely approximated system
- finitely axiomatizable system - finitely presented system
- finitizable system

- fixed-parameter system

- focusing system

- forced system

- formal system

- formalized system

- forward system

- free system

- fuel conveying system
- fully characteristic quotient system
- function system

- functional system

- fundamental system of neighborhoods
- fundamental system of solutions
- fuzzy system

- gas-cleaning system

- gas-pressurized system

- general system

- generalized system

- generating system

- grand system

- ground system

- hereditarily generating system

- heterogeneous system

- heuristic system

- hexadecimal number system

- hierarchy system

- history of system

- homogeneous system

- homoloidal system

- homomorphic system

- hot-water system

- hydraulic handling system
- hydraulic lift system
- hyperbolic system

- hypercomplex number system

- hypercomplex system

- hypoelliptic system

- hypothetical system

- ideal system

- idealized system

- imprimitive system

- imprimitivity system

- incidence system

- incompletable system

- incomplete system

- inconsistent system

- indecomposable system

- indexing system

- inductive system

- inequality system

- inertial system

- information retrieval system

- information system

- infravariant total system

- inhomogeneous system

- initial system

- inner system

- inteblock system

- integral system

- integrated manufacturing
- integrated switching system
- integrated system

- interconnected power system

- interpolation system

- interpretating system

- intuitionistic system

- inverse system

- invertible system

- involutory system

- irreducible system

- irreduciblly inconsistent system

- isolated system

- isometric system

- isomorphic system

- isomorphically embeddable system
- isomorphically embedded system
- isothermmic system

- iterative system

- jet engine starter system
- kernel normal system
- Korsch system

- laboratory system

- lacunary system

- ladder-type system

- lamellar system

- large system

- lattice system

- learning system

- left-handed coordinate system

- life-support system

- lightguiding system

- linear programming system
- linearly dependent system - linearly independent system - live hydraulic system
- local system

- locally embeddable system
- locking protection system
- logarithmic system

- logistic system

- loop carrier system

- lossless system

- lumped system

- majority voted system

- maximal system

- maximally overdetermined system
- meteor-burst communication system
- minimal system

- minimax system

- miniquaternion system

- modal system

- modular pneumatic-device system
- modular programming system
- modular system

- monogenic system

- monomorphic system

- monotonic system

- multiassertional system

- multidimensional system

- multilayer system

- multimodal system

- multiperiodic system

- multiple-data-set system

- multiple-input system

- multiplicative system

- multiplicatively closed system

- multiplier system

- multipoint distribution system

- multistable system

- multistage system

- multivariable system

- natural system

- neutral system

- nohereditary system

- nonassociative system

- nonautonomous system

- nonautonomous system

- noncritical system

- nondissipative system

- nonelementary system

- nonholonomic system

- nonlinear system

- nonoscillating system

- nonperiodic system

- nonrecursive system

- nonregular system

- nonsingular system

- nonstationary system

- n-order system

- normed system

- notation system

- n-state system

- null system

- number representation system

- number system

- numerical system

- observable system

- octal number system

- octal system

- one-loop system

- one-phase system

- open-flow intake system

- optimum system

- ordered system

- orthogonal coordinate system

- outer system

- overdetermined system

- oversimplified system

- packet transmission system

- pantactic system

- parabolic coordinate system
- parabolic cylindrical coordinate system
- parabolic system

- paraboloidal coordinate system

- parametric system

- partial system

- partially ordered system
- permanent four-wheel drive system
- perturbed system

- piece-rate system

- Pitot static system

- pluricanonical system

- pluriparabolic system

- polyhierarchical system

- polynominal-like system

- polystable system

- positional system

- pressure intake system

- prime system

- primitively elementary system

- probabilistic system

- projective coordinate system

- projective system

- prolate spheroidal coordinate system

- propulsion system

- prorepresentation system

- prototype system

- pseudodynamic system

- public address system

- pulsed navigation system
- pure independent system
- quadrophonic system

- quasicanonical system

- quasicomplete system

- quasi-electronic switching system

- quasiergodic system

- quasiharmonic system

- quasilinear system

- quasimultiplicative system

- quasiordered system

- quasireducible system

- quasistable system

- quasitriangular system

- queuing system

- quinary system

- quotient system

- radial ventilation system
- radio telephone system
- ramified system

- random system

- reactor control system
- reactor protection system - real number system - receiver-amplifier crioelectric system
- recovering system

- recurrent system

- reduced system

- redundant system

- regenerating system

- regularized system

- relational system

- relative system

- relatively isolated system
- remote-cylinder hydraulic system
- residual system

- resolving system

- restricted system

- retrospective system

- rheonomic system

- ride control system

- right-handed coordinate system

- right-handed system

- robot system

- root system

- rotating coordinate system

- safety-trip system

- sampled-data system

- satellite navigation system

- saturated system

- scanning system

- scleronomic system

- scoring system

- self-adaptive system

- self-adjoint system

- self-adjusting system

- self-contradictory system

- self-dual system

- self-excited system

- self-learning system

- self-optimizing system

- self-organizing system

- self-oscillating system

- semantic system

- semantically complete system
- semantically consistent system
- semidynamical system

- semilinear system

- semiordered system

- semiotic system

- semiregular coordinate system

- separable system

- sewage system

- sexadecimal system

- sexagesimal system

- shift system

- simply complete system
- simply consistent system - simply incomplete system - simply ordered system
- simulated system

- smooth system

- solvable system

- speed coding system
- spherical coordinate system
- spraying system

- sprinkling system

- stabilizable system

- staff system

- stand-by system

- star-like system

- start-stop system

- start-up system

- State System of Instruments

- state-determined system

- static system

- statistical system

- stochastic system

- stochastically connected system

- storage system

- stratified system

- strongly elliptic system
- strongly multiplicative system - structurally stable system - sufficiently general coordinate system
- summability system

- surjective system

- switching system

- syntactical system

- syntactically complete system

- synthesized system

- system of awards

- system of axioms

- system of calculation

- system of causes

- system of circles

- system of coefficients

- system of common representatives

- system of conditions

- system of coordinates

- system of distinct representatives

- system of eigenvalues

- system of equations

- system of factor groups
- system of frequency curves
- system of generators

- system of groups

- system of hypotheses

- system of imprimitivity

- system of independent estimations

- system of inequalities

- system of integers

- system of integrity

- system of lines

- system of logarithms

- system of matrices

- system of measures

- system of neighborhoods

- system of numeration

- system of parameters

- system of preferences

- system of proper functions

- system of pseudoequivalence

- system of random varables
- system of rational numbers
- system of reference

- system of representations

- system of residual classes

- system of sets

- system of simultaneous equations

- system of subgroups

- system of surfaces

- system of transition functions

- system of transitivity

- system of units

- system of weights

- system of wheels

- tag system

- tally system

- telegraph block system

- telephone system

- television relay system

- television system

- temperature control system

- ten-step system

- ternary system

- theorem-proving system

- time interval system
- time multiplex system - time-division multiplex system
- time-invariant system

- time-varying system

- timing system

- topologizing system

- toroidal coordinate system

- total system

- transient system

- transitivity system of group

- transmission system

- transposed system

- tree-like system

- triangulation system

- trichotomous system

- trichromatic system

- triclinic system

- trigonal system

- trigonometric system

- triorthogonal system

- triple system

- triple-orthogonal system

- trivial system

- truth-value system

- twelve-channel system

- two-level system

- two-particle system

- tyrefit system

- unattended system

- undecidable system

- underdetermined system

- unified radiotelemetry system
- uniformly complete system - univalent system of notation - universal system of notation
- unperturbed system

- unsaturated system

- unsolvable system

- unstable system

- variable-coefficient system

- vector system

- ventilation system

- very large system

- video system

- voting system

- warning system

- water utilization system

- water-sludge system

- weakly atomic system
- weakly closed system - weighted number system
- weighting system

- wellpoint system

- zero-order system

English-Russian scientific dictionary > system
13 experimental

experimental adj [design, method, music, scheme, theatre, psychology] expérimental ; [season, week] d'essai ; [laboratory] d'essais ; [novelist, writing] d'avant-garde ; experimental model, experimental machine prototype m ; on an experimental basis à titre d'expérience.

Big English-French dictionary > experimental
14 missile

ракета; реактивный снаряд, см. тж. rocket

air defense suppression missile — ракета для подавления средств ПВО

air-to-surface defense suppression missile — авиационная ракета для подавления наземных средств ПВО

atomic(-armed, -capable, -equipped, -tipped) missile — ракета с ядерной боевой частью

battle-area air defense missile — ЗУР войсковой ПВО

blast the missile from the silo — выталкивать ракету из стартовой шахты (сжатым газом)

bomb damage assessment missile — ракета для оценки поражающего действия ядерной бомбы

command(-control led) missile — ракета с командной системой наведения

delayed impact space missile — орбитальная [космическая] ракета с запрограммированным по времени отделением головной или боевой части

ECM carrying missile — ракета радиопротиводействия, ракета — постановщик помех; противорадиолокационная ракета

infrared(-guided, -homing) missile — ракета с тепловой головкой самонаведения

land-based(-borne, -launched) missile — ракета, запускаемая с земли, ракета наземного базирования

liquid(-fuel, -fueled, -propellant) missile — ракета с ЖРД, жидкостная ракета

lock a missile on the target — наводить ракету на цель; захватывать цель головкой самонаведения ракеты

nuclear(-armed, -capability) missile — ракета с ядерной боевой частью

place missile on target — накрывать [поражать] цель ракетой

production(-line, -type) missile — серийная ракета, ракета серийного образца

rocket(-powered, -propelled) missile — ракета

solid(-fueled, -propellant) missile — твердотопливная ракета, ракета с РДТТ

trigger off a missile — производить пуск ракеты; подрывать ракету или боевую часть ракеты

warm up the missile — подготавливать ракету к пуску; прогревать аппаратуру ракеты

— abortive missile

— absolute missile

— acoustic target-seeking missile

— active-homing missile

— aerobreathing missile

— aerodynamically supported missile

— A-head missile

— aim a missile

— aimed missile

— airborne antiaircraft missile

— airborne missile

— air-breathing missile

— aircraft interceptor missile

— aircraft-launched missile

— aircraft-like missile

— aircraft-shaped missile

— aircraft-type missile

— air-defense Interceptor missile

— air-dependent missile

— air-fired missile

— air-launched missile

— air-supported missile

— air-to-air missile

— air-to-ground missile

— air-to-ship missile

— air-to-space missile

— air-to-surface missile

— air-to-underwater missile

— air-transportable missile

— all-aspect missile

— all-purpose missile

— all-weather missile

— antiaircraft missile

— anti-antiaircraft missile

— antiarmoured-fighting-vehicle missile

— antiballistic-missile missile

— anti-lCBM missile

— antimechanized missile

— antimissile missile

— antiradar missile

— antiradiation missile

— antirocket missile

— antisatellite missile

— antishipping missile

— antisubmarine rocket missile

— antitactical-ballistic-missile missile

— antitank missile

— area-defense missile

— armed missile

— army missile

— artillery missile

— assault missile

— atmospheric missile

— autoguided missile

— automatic missile

— aviation missile

— azon missile

— ballistic missile

— balloon-type missile

— bank-to-turn missile

— basic missile

— battlefield missile

— bazooka-launched missile

— beam-launched missile

— beam-rider missile

— beam-riding missile

— bipropellant missile

— boat-tailed missile

— bombardment missile

— bomber defense missile

— bomber-launched missile

— boosted missile

— boost-glide missile

— breathing missile

— buried missile

— cable-controlled missile

— cable-guided missile

— captive missile

— carrier missile

— cartesian missile

— catapult-launched missile

— checked-out missile

— chemical missile

— clean missile

— close air-support missile

— close-in missile

— close-support missile

— cluster missile

— coasting missile

— cocked missile

— cocooned missile

— collision-course missile

— combat-area missile

— command guidance missile

— commanded missile

— command-guided missile

— command-homing missile

— component test missile

— composite missile

— constant-bearing missile

— contra-orbit missile

— controlled missile

— counterair missile

— counter-air-to-surface missile missile

— counterballistic-missile missile

— countermeasures missile

— countermissile missile

— countersatellite missile

— counter-surface-to-surface missile

— cruciform missile

— cruise-type missile

— cruising missile

— dart missile

— dart-wing missile

— daughter missile

— deceive a missile

— decoy missile

— defense missile

— defensive missile

— demolition missile

— development missile

— direct a missile

— direct-fire missile

— direct-hit missile

— diversionary missile

— dogfight missile

— drill missile

— dual-purpose missile

— dummy missile

— eject a missile

— electronic-countermeasures carrying missile

— electro-optically guided missile

— encapsulated missile

— endo-atmospheric missile

— erect a missile

— erratic missile

— exoatmospheric missile

— expendable missile

— experimental missile

— explosive warhead missile

— extraterrestrial missile

— field missile

— field-artillery missile

— fighter-launched missile

— finless missile

— finned missile

— fin-stabilized missile

— fire missiles

— first-generation missile

— fixed-site missile

— fixed-wing missile

— fleet missile

— flexible missile

— flight missile

— flight-ready missile

— foil a missile

— free-flight missile

— free-rolling missile

— fueled missile

— fully-active homing missile

— fuselage missile

— future-generation missile

— general purpose missile

— glide missile

— global missile

— gravity-powered missile

— ground missile

— ground-based missile

— ground-guided missile

— ground-launched missile

— ground-support missile

— ground-to-air missile

— ground-to-ground missile

— ground-to-sea missile

— ground-to-space missile

— ground-to-underwater missile

— guidance evaluation missile

— guidance missile

— guided missile

— gyro-controlled missile

— hammerhead missile

— healthy missile

— heat-homing missile

— heat-seeking missile

— heat-shielded missile

— helicopter-launched missile

— helicopter-to-surface missile

— high-acceleration missile

— high-altitude missile

— homing missile

— horizontally-launched missile

— hydrogen-armed missile

— hypersonic missile

— hypervelocity missile

— inaccurate missile

— incoming missile

— infighting missile

— inflexible missile

— interception missile

— Interceptor missile

— intercontinental ballistic missile

— intermediate-range missile

— internally-guided missile

— jam-proof guided missile

— jet-drone missile

— jet-vane-con trolled missile

— laboratory missile

— laser-guided missile

— lateral-staging missile

— launch a missile

— lead-angle guided missile

— light-seeking missile

— line-of-sight missile

— local-defense missile

— long-range missile

— low-altitude missile

— low-aspect ratio missile

— lower fuselage missile

— low-launch missile

— low-level missile

— main missile

— maneuverable missile

— man-portable missile

— medium-range missile

— midrange missile

— missile in boost

— missile-defense missile

— missile-interceptor missile

— mobile missile

— mock-up missile

— monoplane missile

— monowing missile

— mother missile

— moving-wing missile

— multiple-launched missile

— multiple-nozzle missile

— multiple-stage missile

— multiple-step missile

— multipurpose missile

— multistage missile

— multistep missile

— nonexpendable missile

— nonguided missile

— nonnuclear missile

— nonoperational missile

— nonrecoverable missile

— nonreflective missile

— nonrocket-assisted missile

— nonrolling missile

— nonslender missile

— nuclear-powered missile

— nuclear-ramjet-powered missile

— nuclear-tipped missile

— nuclear-warhead missile

— nuclear-warhead-carrying missile

— offensive missile

— oncoming missile

— one-and-a-half stage missile

— one-man missile

— one-shot missile

— one-stage missile

— one-step missile

— operational missile

— optically-tracked missile

— orbital missile

— ordnance missile

— outer-space missile

— outmaneuver the missile

— parachute-test missile

— parallel-cluster missile

— passive-guided missile

— passive-homing missile

— pencil slim missile

— photo-recon missile

— pilotless missile

— point-defense missile

— polar-controlled missile

— position the missile

— position-stabilized missile

— powered missile

— practice missile

— preproduction missile

— propulsion missile

— prototype missile

— proximity-fuzed missile

— pulsejet missile

— pursuit-course missile

— radar-guided missile

— radar-homing missile

— radar-tracked missile

— radio-controlled missile

— radio-guided missile

— ramjet-powered missile

— ramp-launched missile

— range-evaluation missile

— readied missile

— rearward-launched missile

— reconnaissance missile

— reentry missile

— retro-launched missile

— rocket-assisted missile

— rocket-boosted missile

— rolling missile

— roll-to-control missile

— rounded-nose missile

— satellite missile

— satellite-borne missile

— scaled-down missile

— scaled-up missile

— sea-based missile

— sea-borne missile

— sea-going missile

— sea-launched missile

— second-generation missile

— self-dependent missile

— self-directing missile

— self-guided missile

— semiactive missile

— semiballistic missile

— semirecessed missile

— service test missile

— service-training missile

— shaped-charge-warhead missile

— sharp-nosed missile

— - ship missile

— ship-based missile

— shipboard missile

— shipborne missile

— ship-defense missile

— ship-launched missile

— ship-to-air missile

— ship-to-ship missile

— ship-to-underwater missile

— shore-bombardment missile

— short-range missile

— shoulder-fired missile

— sight-guided missile

— silo-based missile

— siloed missile

— silo-launched missile

— silo-protected missile

— silo-stored missile

— single-stage missile

— slender missile

— slim missile

— soft-site missile

— space missile

— space-to-space missile

— space-to-surface missile

— spinning missile

— spin-stabilized missile

— stable missile

— staged missile

— stand-off missile

— static missile

— statically stable missile

— stellar-inertial guided missile

— stellar-tracker evaluation missile

— storable-fueled missile

— straightforward missile

— strategic missile

— sub-launched missile

— submarine-based missile

— submarine-borne missile

— submarine-defense missile

— submarine-launched missile

— subsonic missile

— supersonic missile

— supply missile

— surface-attack missile

— surface-launched missile

— surface-to-air missile

— surface-to-space missile

— surface-to-surface missile

— surface-to-underwater missile

— surveillance missile

— symmetrical missile

— tactical missile

— tail-control missile

— tail-first missile

— tandem missile

— tank-killer missile

— tank-killing missile

— target missile

— television-controlled missile

— television-equipped missile

— television-guided missile

— test missile

— third-generation missile

— three-stage missile

— thrust-augmented missile

— towering missile

— tower-launched missile

— tracker-equipped missile

— training missile

— transport missile

— triform missile

— triple-threat missile

— troop-training missile

— truck-mounted missile

— tube-launched missile

— turbojet missile

— two-stage missile

— unboosted missile

— uncontrolled missile

— underground-launched missile

— underwater-launched missile

— underwater-to-air missile

— underwater-to-air-to-underwater missile

— underwater-to-surface missile

— underwater-to-underwater missile

— unguided missile

— unhealthy missile

— unstable missile

— upgraded missile

— vehicle-launched missile

— vehicle-mounted missile

— vertical-launched missile

— very-high-acceleration missile

— war missile

— water-to-air missile

— wing-borne missile

— wing-control missile

— winged missile

— wingless missile

— wing-tip missile

— wire-controlled missile

— wire-guided missile

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > missile
15 satellite

( искусственный или естественный) спутник ( планеты)

laser beam communications satellite — спутник связи с использованием лазерного луча

nuclear (blast) detection satellite — спутник для обнаружения ядерных взрывов

radar early warning satellite — спутник дальнего радиолокационного обнаружения

television infrared observation satellite — спутник для телевизионного наблюдения в инфракрасных лучах

time varying gravitational satellite — спутник для определения временной вариации гравитационной постоянной

— active communication satellite

— aeronautical communication satellite

— aeronautical satellite

— air-traffic control satellite

— alarm satellite

— antimissile satellite

— antisatellite satellite

— antisubmarine warfare satellite

— application satellite

— artificial satellite

— astronomical satellite

— axisymmetric satellite

— beacon satellite

— bomb-bearing satellite

— bomb-carrying satellite

— camera-carrying satellite

— carrier satellite

— chaser satellite

— circumplanetary satellite

— circumterrestrial satellite

— close-looktype reconnaissance satellite

— close-orbit satellite

— cloud-cover satellite

— commercial satellite

— communication satellite

— controllable satellite

— controlled-attitude satellite

— countermeasures satellite

— dark satellite

— data-collection satellite

— data-gathering satellite

— data-relay satellite

— decoy satellite

— defensive satellite

— delayed-relay communication satellite

— destroying satellite

— detection satellite

— developmental satellite

— drag-brake satellite

— dual-spin satellite

— dummy satellite

— early reconnaissance satellite

— early warning satellite

— earth resources satellite

— earth-circling satellite

— earth-oriented satellite

— earth-stabilized satellite

— earth-surveillance satellite

— electronic countermeasures satellite

— electronic jammer satellite

— electronic reconnaissance satellite

— environmental satellite

— equatorial satellite

— exospheric satellite

— experimental satellite

— fictitious satellite

— fixed-orbit satellite

— folding satellite

— fully-stabilized satellite

— general purpose satellite

— geodesic satellite

— geodetic satellite

— geophysical satellite

— geostationary satellite

— gravity gradient-stabilized satellite

— gravity-oriented satellite

— gyro-stabilized satellite

— heliocentric satellite

— high-altitude satellite

— high-orbit satellite

— identification satellite

— inflatable satellite

— inhabited satellite

— inspector-destructor satellite

— inspector-killer satellite

— instrumental satellite

— instrument-carrying satellite

— instrumented satellite

— integrated satellite

— interceptor satellite

— interplanetary monitor satellite

— ionosphere sounding satellite

— jammer satellite

— killer satellite

— laser satellite

— long-duration satellite

— long-life satellite

— low-altitude satellite

— low-orbit satellite

— lunar satellite

— magnetically-stabilized satellite

— maneuverable satellite

— maneuvering satellite

— man-made satellite

— manned satellite

— map-maker satellite

— map-making satellite

— meteoroid satellite

— meteorological satellite

— military satellite

— missile defense satellite

— missile guidance satellite

— missile-launching satellite

— multifunctional satellite

— multipurpose satellite

— multistage satellite

— navigational-aid satellite

— needle satellites

— nonmaneuverable satellite

— nonspinning satellite

— nonstationary satellite

— nontransmitting satellite

— nuclear-armed satellite

— nuclear-powered satellite

— observation satellite

— ocean studying satellite

— oceanographic satellite

— octahedral satellite

— offensive satellite

— operational satellite

— optical reconnaissance satellite

— optical technology satellite

— optical tracking satellite

— orbital assembled satellite

— orbiting satellite

— paddle-wheel satellite

— passive communication satellite

— pencil-shaped satellite

— permanent satellite

— perpetual satellite

— photographic reconnaissance satellite

— pickaback satellite

— picture-taking weather satellite

— planetary satellite

— polar-orbit satellite

— powered satellite

— production satellite

— prototype satellite

— questionable satellite

— radar-carrying satellite

— radar-mapping satellite

— radiating satellite

— radiation research satellite

— radiation-detection satellite

— radiation-monitoring satellite

— radio astronomy satellite

— radio exploration satellite

— radio relay satellite

— radio repeater satellite

— random-orbit satellite

— reconnaissance satellite

— recoverable satellite

— reentry satellite

— reflector satellite

— refueling satellite

— repeater communication satellite

— research satellite

— returnable satellite

— reusable satellite

— scientific-research satellite

— search-and-flnd type reconnais

— secret satellite

— secure communications satellite

— short-lifetime satellite

— short-lived satellite

— snooper satellite

— solar-powered satellite

— space-control satellite

— space-laboratory satellite

— spaceship satellite

— space-technology satellite

— spare satellite

— spherical satellite

— spinning satellite

— spin-stabilized satellite

— spy satellite

— stabilized satellite

— stationary satellite

— station-keeping satellite

— sun satellite

— surveillance satellite

— survivable satellite

— suspect satellite

— synchronous satellite

— synodic satellite

— target satellite

— technology satellite

— telecommunication satellite

— terrestrial satellite

— test satellite

— transfer the satellite

— translunar satellite

— tumbling satellite

— twenty-four hour satellite

— two-body satellite

— uncontrolled satellite

— unidentified payload satellite

— unidentified satellite

— unmanned satellite

— unoriented satellite

— Venusian satellite

— warhead carrying satellite

— weakly-powered satellite

— weapon-carrying satellite

— weather satellite

— winged-rocket satellite

— wobbling satellite

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > satellite
16 Héroult, Paul Louis Toussaint

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

[br]

b. 1863 Thury-Harcourt, Caen, France

d. 9 May 1914 Antibes, France

[br]

French metallurigst, inventor of the process of aluminium reduction by electrolysis.

[br]

Paul Héroult, the son of a tanner, at the age of 16, while still at school in Caen, read Deville's book on aluminium and became obsessed with the idea of developing a cheap way of producing this metal. After his family moved to Gentillysur-Bièvre he studied at the Ecole Sainte-Barbe in Paris and then returned to Caen to work in the laboratory of his father's tannery. His first patent, filed in February and granted on 23 April 1886, described an invention almost identical to that of C.M. Hall: "the electrolysis of alumina dissolved in molten cryolite into which the current is introduced through suitable electrodes. The cryolite is not consumed." Early in 1887 Héroult attempted to obtain the support of Alfred Rangod Pechiney, the proprietor of the works at Salindres where Deville's process for making sodium-reduced aluminium was still being operated. Pechiney persuaded Héroult to modify his electrolytic process by using a cathode of molten copper, thus making it possible produce aluminium bronze rather than pure aluminium. Héroult then approached the Swiss firm J.G.Nehe Söhne, ironmasters, whose works at the Falls of Schaffhausen obtained power from the Rhine. They were looking for a new metallurgical process requiring large quantities of cheap hydroelectric power and Héroult's process seemed suitable. In 1887 they established the Société Metallurgique Suisse to test Héroult's process. Héroult became Technical Director and went to the USA to defend his patents against those of Hall. During his absence the Schaffhausen trials were successfully completed, and on 18 November 1888 the Société Metallurgique combined with the German AEG group, Oerlikon and Escher Wyss, to establish the Aluminium Industrie Aktiengesellschaft Neuhausen. In the early electrolytic baths it was occasionally found that arcs between the bath surface and electrode could develop if the electrodes were inadvertently raised. From this observation, Héroult and M.Killiani developed the electric arc furnace. In this, arcs were intentionally formed between the surface of the charge and several electrodes, each connected to a different pole of the AC supply. This furnace, the prototype of the modern electric steel furnace, was first used for the direct reduction of iron ore at La Praz in 1903. This work was undertaken for the Canadian Government, for whom Héroult subsequently designed a 5,000-amp single-phase furnace which was installed and tested at Sault-Sainte-Marie in Ontario and successfully used for smelting magnetite ore.

[br]

Further Reading

Aluminium Industrie Aktiengesellschaft Neuhausen, 1938, The History of the Aluminium-Industrie-Aktien-Gesellschaft Neuhausen 1888–1938, 2 vols, Neuhausen.

C.J.Gignoux, Histoire d'une entreprise française. "The Hall-Héroult affair", 1961, Metal Bulletin (14 April):1–4.

ASD

Biographical history of technology > Héroult, Paul Louis Toussaint
17 Leclanché, Georges

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity

[br]

b. 1839 Paris, France

d. 14 September 1882 Paris, France

[br]

French chemist and inventor of the primary cell named after him, from which the electrochemical principles of the modern dry cell have been developed.

[br]

Leclanché was sent to England for his early education. Returning to France, he entered the Central School of Arts and Manufacture, from which he graduated as a chemical engineer in 1860. He spent some years with a railway company in setting up an electrical timing system, and this work led him to electrochemical research. Driven by political pressure into exile, he set up a small laboratory in Brussels to continue the studies of the behaviour of voltaic cells he had started in France. Many workers directed their efforts to constructing a cell with a single electrolyte and a solid insoluble depo-larizer, but it was Leclanché who produced, in 1866, the prototype of a battery that was rugged, cheap and contained no highly corro-sive liquid. With electrodes of carbon and zinc and a solution of ammonium chloride, polarization was prevented by surrounding the positive electrode with manganese dioxide. The Leclanché cell was adopted by the Belgian Government Telegraph Service in 1868 and rapidly came into general use wherever an intermittent current was needed; for example, in telegraph and later in telephone circuits. Carl Gassner in 1888 pioneered successful dry cells based on the Leclanché system, with the zinc anode serving as the container, and c. 1890 commercial production of such cells began.

[br]

Bibliography

10 October 1866, British patent no. 2,623 (Leclanché cell).

1868, "Pile au peroxyde de manganèse à seul liquide", Les Mondes 16:532–3 (describes the Leclanché cell).

Further Reading

M.Barak, 1966, "Georges Leclanché (1939–1882)", IEE Electronics and Power 12:184– 91 (a detailed account).

N.C.Cahoon and G.W.Heise (eds), 1976, The Primary Battery, Vol. II, New York, pp. 1–147 (describes subsequent developments), GW

Biographical history of technology > Leclanché, Georges
18 Intelligence

   1) Child Development and the Intellectual Life

   There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)

   2) Comparison of Sensory- Motor Intelligence and Conceptual Thought

   It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)

   3) The Epistemological and Heuristic Parts of Intelligence

   ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)

   4) Comparison of Intelligence in Human and Nonhuman Primates

   Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)

   5) Four Approaches to the Study of Intelligence

   Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.

   1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.

   2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.

   3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.

   4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)

   5) High Intelligence Combined with the Greatest Degrees of Persistence

   High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)

   6) Intelligence Is Not Marked by Definitive Criteria

   There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)

   7) Synthesis of Differential and Information- Processing Approaches to the Study of Intelligence

   Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence

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Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory — The Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory (WANL) was a division of Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Established in the late 1950s to develop nuclear space propulsion technologies for the government, the lab was located, for most of its history,… … Wikipedia
Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory — (KAPL) is a research and development facility dedicated to the support of the US Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program.[1] KAPL is a government owned, contractor operated laboratory run by Bechtel Marine Propulsion Corporation for the United States… … Wikipedia
Radiation Laboratory — Ernest Lawrence s laboratory at University of California Berkeley, now known as Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, also was known as the Radiation Laboratory. Presently, there are a number of research laboratories with this name, including… … Wikipedia
United States Air Force Research Laboratory — Infobox Military Unit unit name= Air Force Research Laboratory caption=Emblem of AFRL dates= October 1997–Present country= United States branch= Air Force type= Research and development size= 4,200 civilian 1,200 military command structure= Air… … Wikipedia
National Renewable Energy Laboratory — Coordinates: 39°44′26″N 105°09′21″W / 39.740576°N 105.155855°W / 39.740576; 105.155855 … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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laboratory prototype

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

laboratory prototype

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